Grip panels on a pistol are side covers of the grip that improve ergonomics, handling, and control of the firearm. They are typically made from various materials, including plastic, wood, rubber, polymer, or metal (including gold), and can be replaceable, allowing customization of the weapon according to the shooter's preferences.

Examples of pistols with grip panels:

• Colt 1911: A classic semi-automatic pistol that uses interchangeable grip panels, allowing a wide range of customization.
• Beretta 92: An Italian pistol with removable grip panels that can be modified for better ergonomics.
• CZ 75: A Czech pistol that allows grip panel replacement for a customized hold.
• Sig Sauer P226: A high-quality service pistol that can have its grip panels replaced with rubberized or ergonomic variants.

Differences between models:

• Pistols with grip panels:
  - Have replaceable side panels, allowing customization of grip and aesthetics.
  - Grip panels can be made from different materials to improve comfort.
  - Can be swapped for anti-slip variants for better control when shooting.
  
  
• Pistols without grip panels (e.g., Glock):
  - The pistol frame is a single-piece polymer without replaceable side panels.
  - Some models have interchangeable backstraps to adjust grip size.
  - Offers a simpler design with lower weight and fewer components.

Advantages of pistols with grip panels compared to models without them:

• The ability to swap grip panels for better ergonomics and comfort.
• Customization of the firearm’s appearance (wooden, rubber, or metal grip panels).
• Improved grip for better shooting control.
• Adjustable grip thickness to match the shooter’s preferences.

Disadvantages compared to models without grip panels:

• More complex construction – more components that may require maintenance.
• Higher weight compared to one-piece polymer frames (e.g., Glock).
• Possibility of grip panels loosening or shifting if not properly installed.

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